https://dharmawiki.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Nyaya_Vyavastha_%28%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%29Nyaya Vyavastha (न्यायव्यवस्था) - Revision history2026-04-22T09:47:22ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.35.4https://dharmawiki.org/index.php?title=Nyaya_Vyavastha_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE)&diff=118023&oldid=prevVachanp: Introduction.2019-03-09T11:13:12Z<p>Introduction.</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:13, 9 March 2019</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Nyaya Vyavastha (literally translates to legal system), the provision , refers to a system which describes the composition and functioning of courts, proceedings of a case and other legal and judicial procedures to administer [[Nyaya (न्यायः)]]. The description is given in Dharmasastras (<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hindi</del>) which proposed the rule of Raja (<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hindi</del>) in a Rajya (<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hindi</del>) to ensure that people follow [[Dharma]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Nyaya Vyavastha (literally translates to legal system), the provision , refers to a system which describes the composition and functioning of courts, proceedings of a case and other legal and judicial procedures to administer [[Nyaya (न्यायः)]]. The description is given in Dharmasastras (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">धर्मशास्त्राः</ins>) which proposed the rule of Raja (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">राजा, king</ins>) in a Rajya (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">राज्यम्, State</ins>) to ensure that people follow [[Dharma<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Dharma (धर्मः)</ins>]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==Kinds of Courts==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">People's courts; courts appointed by Raja, named Adhikrita (अधिकृता); and court presided by Raja, named Sasita (शासिता) are broadly the three kinds of courts described.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">People's courts were presided by panchayatdars and could decide all civil and criminal cases except those involving violence. Also, they were not given authority to order fines and corporal punishments. People's courts are further classified into the following.<ref name="LCHI-Rama_Jois-Pt7Ch1">Justice M. Rama Jois, ''Legal and Constitutional History of India'' (2016), Part 7, Chapter 1, Pages 490</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"># '''Kula (कुलः)'''. To settle disputed related to a family or Varna, group of unbiased people belonging to the family or Varna of the litigants preside over such courts.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"># '''Shreni (श्रेणिः)'''. These courts settle disputes of people belonging to <q>the same craft, profession or trade</q>.<ref name="LCHI-Rama_Jois-Pt7Ch1"/> A Shreni court can review a decision made in the Kula court.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"># '''Gana (गणः)'''. These are courts which settle disputes of people belonging to one place regardless of Varna or vocation. A Gana court can review a decision taken in a Shreni court.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==Sasita (शासिता): The court of Raja==</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==References==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><references/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Dharmas]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Dharmas]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Vachanphttps://dharmawiki.org/index.php?title=Nyaya_Vyavastha_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE)&diff=118022&oldid=prevVachanp: Page creation and introduction2019-03-09T10:37:06Z<p>Page creation and introduction</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>Nyaya Vyavastha (literally translates to legal system), the provision , refers to a system which describes the composition and functioning of courts, proceedings of a case and other legal and judicial procedures to administer [[Nyaya (न्यायः)]]. The description is given in Dharmasastras (hindi) which proposed the rule of Raja (hindi) in a Rajya (hindi) to ensure that people follow [[Dharma]].<br />
[[Category:Dharmas]]</div>Vachanp